Personality Disorder Treatment

Personality Disorder Treatment in St. Augustine, Florida

Personality disorders are a variety of different mental illnesses; those who display traits of these disorders will experience a long term pattern of unusual thoughts and behaviors. Approximately 9.1% of Americans have experienced some form of personality disorder, and of that percentage, the majority suffer from co-occurring mental disorders. Although programs have been made available for people with mood disorders, many will never seek out the treatment they need.  

Types of Personality Disorders

There are several different types of personality disorders; the following is a list of the few we treat at Dr. Paul’s By The Sea:

What are the Symptoms?

The specific symptoms and behaviors can vary for each disorder but every person with a personality disorder will exhibit patterns that are considered abnormal by average standards. Symptoms for these types of mental disorders vary for each one:

Borderline:

• Avoiding abandonment, either real or imagined. Often cutting off a relationship due to anticipating being left.
• A pattern or history of intense or unstable relationships.
• Distorted self-image, increased thoughts of self-harm.

Obsessive-Compulsive:

• Fear of contamination from germs or contaminating other people.
• Irrational fear of losing control and being a danger to yourself or others
• Excessive focus on a specific topic.

Avoidant:

• Overly sensitive to criticism or disapproval.
• No close relationships with other people.
• No desire to participate in social activities.

Antisocial: 

• Understands the difference between right and wrong but is indifferent to it.
• Arrogant and is extremely opinionated.
• Repeatedly disregards or violates the rights of others through intimidation.

Narcissistic:

• A sense of self-importance often exaggerated.
• Expects to be recognized for their superiority.
• Needs to be praised and continuously admired. 

Dependent: 

• Inability to make decisions on their own without the assurance of others.
• No interest in taking on any responsibility.
• It is difficult for them to be alone.

Paranoid:

• Doubts the loyalty of others.
• Believes that others have hidden motives or agendas.
• Is socially isolated or detached from others.

What are the Causes?

Doctors and researchers are currently unaware of any direct cause for these types of disorders. However, some studies suggest genetics and environmental circumstances play a significant role in the development of the conditions. Researchers have noticed malfunctioning genes in some studies that could be the cause of particular disorders. Meanwhile, different studies have shown that other disorders have occurred due to experiencing aggressive behavior, fear, and anxiety. 

Most researchers agree that if the disorders occur due to environmental factors, then it began during childhood or young adulthood. 

Improving Behavior and Interpersonal Skills

There are different forms of treatment for these various mental health disorders. One of the more common types of treatment is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients recognize false perceptions of themselves. Once a patient realizes that those feelings are wrong, they can begin to alter them. Creating a positive mindset and living a healthier lifestyle.